ЖуркаМурка

В чем же особенности развития и верны ли они?

Люди в общем и целом переживают свою современность как бы наивно, не отдавая должное её глубинному содержанию.

Зигмунд Фрейд. Будущее одной иллюзии

ЗАГОЛОВОК!

Прогрессирование человечества достигло высот. Развитие происходит во всех сферах жизни общества. Мы покоряем космос уже не в околоземном пространстве, а отправляем свои исследовательские мини-станции на Марс, ведется разведка Сатурна, Юпитера и Титана.

Когда-то об этом можно было прочесть только в фантастических книгах-идеи романов Жюль Верна, такие как подводная лодка, стали реальностью в 20-м веке. Настало время реализации самых смелых фантазий современности.

Глобальная паутина стала всеобъемлющим пространством, которое объединило все и вся.

Люди из разных уголков нашей планеты свободно общаются в режиме реального времени друг с другом, обмениваются фото-, видеозаписями, мнениями, обсуждают насущные вопросы, но способны ли средства информации заменить реальные источники?

Past VS Future.

Все большее число людей могут с уверенностью заявить, что эти самые технологии не отпускают их в реальную жизнь. В 21 веке стала заметно угасать роль книг в жизни, это связано с развитием. Легче зайти в интернет и прочитать информацию там, чем собраться, пойти в библиотеку, дождаться книгу, а самое трудное — прочитать её. Мой опыт. Если нужно  найти “срочные” новости, которые нужны в данный момент, я нахожу в интернете.  Но, если дело касается прочтения целой книги, а не ее части, то мне приятнее сидеть в уютном уголке с чашкой кофе и насладиться долгим чтением. Существуют книги, от который невозможно оторваться, читать их в интернете — бесчувственное дело, к тому же, экран портит зрение. Мое мнение не всегда совпадает с мнением окружающих, поэтому я решила провести социальный опрос, участие приняли 70 человек, возрастная категория которых 13-25 лет, в ходе выяснилось:

удобнее находить информацию с помощью интернета — так ответили 54 человека.

приятнее и интереснее читать текст, который большой по объему в книге — такого мнения придерживаются 49 из 70, 4 человека выбрали вариант “лучше не читать”.

На вопрос: “Считаете ли вы, что виртуальное общение способно заменить живое?” 97% ответили, что нет, с чем я согласна.

Проведенный опрос показал, что книги утрачивают свою ценность, но это связано и с меняющимися интересами “молодежи”.

Книги и современный человек.

Недавно я стала интересоваться посещаемостью библиотек и потребностью книг в последнее время. На эту тему я решила поговорить с заведующей городской библиотеки города Белокуриха — Малетиной Еленой Александровной. 

“Не сказать, что посетителей стало меньше и спрос снизился, скорее изменился возраст потребителей. Приходят и дети, которые, в основном, листают журналы, а также люди зрелого возраста. Классику сейчас молодежь почти не читает, их интересуют современные авторы.”

Что касается исправления ситуации, Елена Александровна сказала:

“Любовь к книгам и чтению должны развиваться ровно так, как происходит развитие человека. Например, с детства малыша кормят грудным молоком, так и здесь — давать читать совсем мало и недолго, если же это не вызывает интерес. Через некоторое время ребенок развивается и готов к потреблению более жесткой пищи, в нашем случае — это “начальная” классика. И так стоит действовать постепенно по алгоритму.”

Я разделяю позицию Малетиной Е.А. и считаю,что все зачатки и любовь к литературе закладываются на первых стадиях познания мира и  если делать это постепенно , многим будет интересно. 

С другой стороны, мне стало интересно, что думает по этому поводу будущее поколение. Один из опрошенных — Степан Кулаев сказал: “Я читаю очень редко, потому что не хватает времени, да и классическая литература скучна для меня. Если я сажусь за книгу, мне важно, чтобы вокруг меня была тишина. В то же время интересуюсь новостями через различные источники СМИ —  это удобнее, быстрее и доступнее.” Степан считает, что любовь к книгам должна прививаться в семье с детства, после чего будущее поколение станет грамотнее и разумнее. 

Моя знакомая Анастасия Комракова отметила,что редко посещает библиотеки, потому что ей достались книги от ее прабабушки, которые она перечитывает с любовью и ощущает их ценность. О чтении слова Анастасии были следующими: “ Я читаю классическую литературу, потому что она послужила фундаментом для развития литературной деятельности во всем мире. В книгах 18 века заложен глубокий смысл, который современникам не всегда удается познать.”

Как же читать объемные произведения,чтобы было интересно?

До этого года, честно сказать, я прочитала немного книг, потому что они меня не привлекали.  На “Войну и мир”, “Тихий Дон” я смотрела со страхом. Ситуация, которая связана с поступлением, вынудила меня сдавать литературу и читать  классику. С первых дней сентября я была в ужасе от объема, который должен быть мною прочитан. Вариантов было немного. Первый — читать краткое содержание и сдавать экзамен не выше 50 баллов. Второй — вдумчиво прочитывать каждую страничку, запоминать  информацию, с легкостью идти на ЕГЭ и сдавать выше 85. Я выбрала второе. Осознавать, что ждет меня впереди было не легко. Настроившись, я села за первую книгу. Поначалу было неинтересно, но я не останавливалась. Через несколько недель я читала произведение за произведением. Мне стали интересны судьбы героев, сюжет написанного. На сегодняшний день за моими плечами весь кодификатор, за исключением нескольких невыученных стихотворений (но еще не май). Я безумно благодарна своей судьбе, что мне пришлось сдавать литературу, так как с помощью этого я узнала что такое НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ЧТЕНИЕ. 

По личному опыту могу сказать, что для того, чтобы что-то не любить — нужно попробовать. Если сидеть все свободное время в социальных сетях и говорить, что чтение — это глупо и неинтересно, мне кажется это как минимум неразумно. Выбор стоит за каждым из нас, я лишь хочу сказать, что всегда нужно пробовать, а не делать поспешных выводов, тем более, в отрицательную сторону. 

Литературный вывод.

Каждый человек имеет своё мнение, но , если многие будут прививать любовь к мировой литературе детям с малого возраста, ситуации в стране изменится в лучшую сторону. Книги смогут воспитать и преподнести жизненные ситуации, так, как их не объяснит никто другой, ответить на заданные вопросы и разобраться во многом.

Все картинки взяты из приложения pinterest.

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