Интервью с девушкой, переехавшей жить в Прагу.
Многие старшеклассники мечтают уехать за границу, поступить там в какой-нибудь университет или колледж и развлекаться до утра в различных «пабах» со своими друзьями. Однако они не знают, каково это на самом деле: в 17 лет покинуть родной дом и семью, отправляясь в чужую страну навстречу безумным приключениям. Сегодня вы познакомитесь с человеком, который рассказал мне свою краткую историю о переезде в Прагу. Этот человек — Шишова Юлиана. Девушка хочет поступить на специальность фотографа.
-Привет, Юлиана. Расскажи, как ты готовилась к ЕГЭ? Куда планировала изначально поступать?
К ЕГЭ я готовилась в одной онлайн-школе, которая помогает выпускникам сдать экзамены на высокие баллы. Их я, собственно, и получила: русский язык сдала на 95 баллов, литературу на 97, а базовую математику на «5». Я всегда была на всех онлайн-вебинарах, делала домашние задания в срок, ну, и в школе сочинения писала. А поступать изначально я планировала в СПБГКиТ.
— Что тебя остановило? Откуда появилась идея отправиться в Прагу?
Однажды мой лучший друг скинул мне ссылку на видео, где рассказывают об учебе в Чехии. Поговорив с родителями, я решила, что справлюсь с нагрузками, а учеба там сделает меня счастливой.
— С какими трудностями ты столкнулась при приезде в Прагу?
Взрослая жизнь. Она ужасно сложная. Было бы гораздо проще проворачивать что-либо внутри страны, мне до сих пор тяжело свыкнуться с переводом и снятием денег. Например, чтобы снять деньги, нужно отдать комиссию в размере тысячи рублей. Тут все намного дороже. Тяжело было привыкнуть к тому, что никто тебе не сварит суп, когда ты болеешь. Гладить одежду нужно самостоятельно. Заново покупать всю посуду, продукты и прочее.
— Ты столкнулась с языковым барьером?
Тяжело было первые недели три, когда английский казался проще чешского. А потом узнаешь элементарные вещи и фразы- этого уже достаточно для жизни. Список трудностей никогда не закончится. Вечные «приколы» с визой (прим. ред. чтобы получить полугодовую визу, нужно иметь огромное количество бумаг), магазинами…
-Можешь немного рассказать о своём поступлении, о его сложностях?
Три дня испытаний. Первый этап заочный. Твое портфолио либо нравится, либо нет. Если одобрено, то приглашают на очный, который длится еще три дня. Далее собеседование на чешском языке и защита портфолио. Я подала несколько заявлений в институты, их чехи называют «приглашками».
— Насколько я знаю, «приглашки» платные?
Да, цена варьируется в зависимости от статуса ВУЗа. В среднем это 1,5-3 тысячи рублей, если переводить на нашу валюту.
— Что можешь сказать о творческих испытаниях, которые тебе предстоят?
Ну, например, у тебя есть час. Перед тобой лежат ножницы, клей и бумага. Ты должна сделать аппликацию на тему «Скука». Или запечатлеть в серийной съемке реакцию пожилых людей, когда на площади кто-то кинул яйцо. Очень нелогично, сложно, но интересно, на мой взгляд. Берут где-то 5 человек, а могут и никого не взять. Коммерция доступна только для англоязычных граждан и то, там всего-то три места. Нужно еще ностру ( прим. ред. нострификация – документ, свидетельствующий о согласии чешских органов государственной власти на законное действие на территории Чехии документов об образовании, полученных за рубежом) сдать, чтобы тебя взяли, и языковой сертификат при себе иметь, хотя бы на А2.
— Чем занимаешься на данный момент?
Учу чешский ежедневно. Далее либо курсы в мастерской по рисованию, либо история искусств.
— Не пожалела ли, что отправилась в Чехию?
Если у меня целая жизнь впереди, почему я должна жалеть? Я пахала, как лошадь, чтобы сдать ЕГЭ, могу еще 3-4 года вернуться и поступить со своими баллами. Пока я могу потусить здесь. Иногда, конечно, бывает грустно, что родители и друзья далеко. Много чего происходит по-другому, но я рада быть здесь. Брать от жизни все, пускай, тяжелыми путями, как морально, так и физически. Никто тебя тут не пожалеет, но от этого становишься сильнее духом. Зато я пребываю в свои 17 лет заграницей, и прошла уже много жизненных испытаний. А кто-то будет сидеть дома до 25-ти лет, так и не узнав, как греть молоко в сковородке.
— Сколько денег у тебя уходит на месячное проживание (в среднем)?
Считаем: 250 евро за общагу, где-то около 250-300 евро нужно на жизнь…Около тысячи евро, ибо учебу я взяла в рассрочку. Те, кто обошлись разовым платежом, заплатили гораздо меньше. Общагу я бронировала, когда нигде уже мест не было. Поэтому, если брать среднюю статистику, вышло бы приблизительно 450-600 евро. Тут нужно еще помнить о комиссии, различных бумагах, ну и о бытовых потребностях, таких как проезд, прачка, интернет и прочее.
— Тебя полностью обеспечивают родители, или где-то подрабатываешь?
Родители, потому что я несовершеннолетняя, по визе мне нельзя работать. С 18-ти лет работай хоть до утра. Тут, кстати, почасовая оплата. Например, час работы официантом оценивается в сто крон.
— Успела ли изучить Прагу за этот период времени? В каких бы местах посоветовала побывать и сделать красивые фотокарточки?
Успела, конечно, я и в соседние города успела съездить. Здесь центр великолепен. Метроном пражский-моя любовь. Вышеград, Пражский град, Карлов мост, Карлак, Вацлавак — тут везде красиво.
— Что бы посоветовала абитуриентам, которые тоже загорелись желанием отправиться на учебу заграницу?
Перехотеть или понимать, что тут вообще не до шуток. Первый месяц я хотела домой из-за того, что учеба началась уже в июле. У меня не было ни отдыха, ни знакомых, ни друзей. Тут нужно работать куда сильнее, чем для ЕГЭ. Это не для всех. Морально тут «сломаться» очень легко, и обратно не «починиться».
Мы надеемся, что советы Юлианы помогут вам определиться с выбором между российским и зарубежным ВУЗом. Куда бы вы ни поступили, самое важное — это работа в полную силу. Желаем удачи всем сомневающимся абитуриентам, у вас все получится!
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